2D shapes and their properties

The image in this problem is part of a piece of equipment found in the playground of a school. How would you describe it to someone over the phone?

What is the sum of the angles of a triangle whose sides are circular arcs on a flat surface? What if the triangle is on the surface of a sphere?

A spiropath is a sequence of connected line segments end to end taking different directions. The same spiropath is iterated. When does it cycle and when does it go on indefinitely?

M is any point on the line AB. Squares of side length AM and MB are constructed and their circumcircles intersect at P (and M). Prove that the lines AD and BE produced pass through P.

Can you work out the area of the inner square and give an explanation of how you did it?

With one cut a piece of card 16 cm by 9 cm can be made into two pieces which can be rearranged to form a square 12 cm by 12 cm. Explain how this can be done.

What is the ratio of the area of a square inscribed in a semicircle to the area of the square inscribed in the entire circle?

The sides of a triangle are 25, 39 and 40 units of length. Find the diameter of the circumscribed circle.

Nick Lord says "This problem encapsulates for me the best features of the NRICH collection."