Circle properties and circle theorems

  • Long Short
    problem

    Long Short

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    2 out of 3

    What can you say about the lengths of the sides of a quadrilateral whose vertices are on a unit circle?

  • Three tennis balls on a clay surface.
    problem

    Three Balls

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    2 out of 3

    Do points P and Q lie inside, on, or outside this circle?

  • Circle Box
    problem

    Circle Box

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    2 out of 3

    It is obvious that we can fit four circles of diameter 1 unit in a square of side 2 without overlapping. What is the smallest square into which we can fit 3 circles of diameter 1 unit?

  • Small pepper seedlings in turquoise pots.
    problem

    Tied Up

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    2 out of 3

    How much of the field can the animals graze?

  • Triangle Incircle Iteration
    problem

    Triangle Incircle Iteration

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    3 out of 3

    Keep constructing triangles in the incircle of the previous triangle. What happens?

  • Encircling
    problem

    Encircling

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    3 out of 3

    An equilateral triangle is sitting on top of a square. What is the radius of the circle that circumscribes this shape?

  • Cyclic Quad Jigsaw
    problem

    Cyclic Quad Jigsaw

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    3 out of 3

    A picture is made by joining five small quadrilaterals together to make a large quadrilateral. Is it possible to draw a similar picture if all the small quadrilaterals are cyclic?

  • Lens Angle
    problem

    Lens Angle

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    3 out of 3

    Find the missing angle between the two secants to the circle when the two angles at the centre subtended by the arcs created by the intersections of the secants and the circle are 50 and 120 degrees.

  • Similarly so
    problem

    Similarly So

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    3 out of 3

    ABCD is a square. P is the midpoint of AB and is joined to C. A line from D perpendicular to PC meets the line at the point Q. Prove AQ = AD.

  • Crescents and triangles
    problem

    Crescents and Triangles

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    3 out of 3

    Can you find a relationship between the area of the crescents and the area of the triangle?