Creating and manipulating expressions and formulae

  • Diophantine n-tuples
    problem

    Diophantine N-Tuples

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    3 out of 3

    Can you explain why a sequence of operations always gives you perfect squares?

  • DOTS Division
    problem

    DOTS Division

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    3 out of 3

    Take any pair of two digit numbers x=ab and y=cd where, without loss of generality, ab > cd . Form two 4 digit numbers r=abcd and s=cdab and calculate: {r^2 - s^2} /{x^2 - y^2}.

  • Small pepper seedlings in orange pots.
    problem

    There and Back

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    3 out of 3

    Brian swims at twice the speed that a river is flowing, downstream from one moored boat to another and back again, taking 12 minutes altogether. How long would it have taken him in still water?

  • Series Sums
    problem

    Series Sums

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    3 out of 3

    Let S1 = 1 , S2 = 2 + 3, S3 = 4 + 5 + 6 ,........ Calculate S17.

  • The Pillar of Chios
    problem

    The Pillar of Chios

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    3 out of 3

    Semicircles are drawn on the sides of a rectangle. Prove that the sum of the areas of the four crescents is equal to the area of the rectangle.

  • AMGM
    problem

    AMGM

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    3 out of 3

    Can you use the diagram to prove the AM-GM inequality?

  • Lens Angle
    problem

    Lens Angle

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    3 out of 3

    Find the missing angle between the two secants to the circle when the two angles at the centre subtended by the arcs created by the intersections of the secants and the circle are 50 and 120 degrees.

  • Really Mr. Bond
    problem

    Really Mr. Bond

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    3 out of 3

    Can you explain what's happening with these numbers?

  • A Tilted Square
    problem

    A Tilted Square

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    3 out of 3

    The opposite vertices of a square have coordinates (a,b) and (c,d). What are the coordinates of the other vertices?

  • Triangles within Pentagons
    problem

    Triangles Within Pentagons

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    3 out of 3

    Show that all pentagonal numbers are one third of a triangular number.